Network Defense Essentials (NDE) Practice Exam

What element of cloud security allows role-based access control for accessing sensitive information within an organization?

1. Data protection

2. Network security

3. Identity and access management

4. Incident response

The correct answer is: Identity and access management

The concept that enables role-based access control for accessing sensitive information within an organization is predominantly associated with identity and access management. This framework ensures that individuals are granted access to resources and information based on their roles within the organization, thereby enhancing security and compliance. Identity and access management involves the processes and tools that help organizations manage user identities and regulate user access to information systems. By implementing role-based access control, organizations can assign specific permissions to users based on their responsibilities, ensuring that sensitive data is only accessible to authorized personnel. This approach not only bolsters security by minimizing the risk of unauthorized access but also simplifies the management of user privileges across various systems. Other elements like data protection and network security play important roles in the overall cloud security landscape, but they do not specifically address the aspect of controlling user access based on their roles. Data protection focuses on safeguarding the data itself, and network security is concerned with securing the network infrastructure. Incident response, while crucial for addressing security breaches, does not involve the proactive management of access controls.